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“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T.S. Eliot Poem Summary

by TEAM Literopedia
June 7, 2023
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The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary
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Table of Contents

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  • “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T.S. Eliot Poem Summary
    • The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 
    • Conclusion
    • FAQ.
      • Q: Who is the author of “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”? 
      • Q: When was “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” published? 
      • Q: What are the major themes explored in the poem? 
      • Q: What is the style of the poem? 
      • Q: How does the poem end? 

“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T.S. Eliot Poem Summary

“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is a modernist poem written by T.S. Eliot and published in 1915. The poem explores the inner thoughts and reflections of its protagonist, J. Alfred Prufrock, as he contemplates love, time, and his own insecurities.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary-The poem begins with an epigraph from Dante’s “Inferno,” setting a somber tone. Prufrock, an aging and socially awkward man, starts by describing the evening setting, including the “yellow fog” that surrounds him, creating a sense of isolation and decay. 

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The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary-Prufrock’s thoughts then drift to various topics as he engages in a dramatic monologue.

Prufrock reflects on his own hesitations and fears, wondering if he should approach someone he desires or express his true thoughts. He considers himself insignificant and worries about how others perceive him, describing his balding head and thin arms. He feels insecure about his appearance and thinks that others will judge him negatively.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary-The poem also delves into Prufrock’s feelings of regret and missed opportunities. He mentions several potential romantic encounters that he failed to pursue and wonders if it is too late for him to find love. Prufrock struggles with a sense of disillusionment and a fear of rejection.

Throughout the poem, there is a recurring motif of time and its passing. Prufrock contemplates the transience of life and how it affects human relationships. He questions whether there is enough time to accomplish his desires or if he has become too old and irrelevant.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary-The poem ends with Prufrock imagining a hypothetical conversation with someone, where he reveals his inner thoughts and fears. However, he ultimately concludes that such a confession would be pointless and that he will continue to linger in his indecisiveness and self-doubt.

“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is a complex and introspective poem that delves into themes of love, aging, insecurity, and the human condition. 

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary-It is renowned for its rich imagery, fragmented narrative style, and its representation of the fragmented psyche of a modern individual.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 

S’io credesse che mia risposta fosse
A persona che mai tornasse al mondo,
Questa fiamma staria senza piu scosse.
Ma percioche giammai di questo fondo
Non torno vivo alcun, s’i’odo il vero,
Senza tema d’infamia ti rispondo.

 

Let us go then, you and I,
When the evening is spread out against the sky
Like a patient etherized upon a table;
Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets,
The muttering retreats
Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels
And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells:
Streets that follow like a tedious argument
Of insidious intent
To lead you to an overwhelming question …
Oh, do not ask, “What is it?”
Let us go and make our visit.
In the room the women come and go
Talking of Michelangelo.
The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes,
The yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the window-panes,
Licked its tongue into the corners of the evening,
Lingered upon the pools that stand in drains,
Let fall upon its back the soot that falls from chimneys,
Slipped by the terrace, made a sudden leap,
And seeing that it was a soft October night,
Curled once about the house, and fell asleep.
And indeed there will be time
For the yellow smoke that slides along the street,
Rubbing its back upon the window-panes;
There will be time, there will be time
To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet;
There will be time to murder and create,
And time for all the works and days of hands
That lift and drop a question on your plate;
Time for you and time for me,
And time yet for a hundred indecisions,
And for a hundred visions and revisions,
Before the taking of a toast and tea.
In the room the women come and go
Talking of Michelangelo.
And indeed there will be time
To wonder, “Do I dare?” and, “Do I dare?”
Time to turn back and descend the stair,
With a bald spot in the middle of my hair —
(They will say: “How his hair is growing thin!”)
My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin,
My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin —
(They will say: “But how his arms and legs are thin!”)
Do I dare
Disturb the universe?
In a minute there is time
For decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse.
For I have known them all already, known them all:
Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,
I have measured out my life with coffee spoons;
I know the voices dying with a dying fall
Beneath the music from a farther room.
               So how should I presume?
And I have known the eyes already, known them all—
The eyes that fix you in a formulated phrase,
And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,
When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall,
Then how should I begin
To spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways?
               And how should I presume?
And I have known the arms already, known them all—
Arms that are braceleted and white and bare
(But in the lamplight, downed with light brown hair!)
Is it perfume from a dress
That makes me so digress?
Arms that lie along a table, or wrap about a shawl.
               And should I then presume?
               And how should I begin?
Shall I say, I have gone at dusk through narrow streets
And watched the smoke that rises from the pipes
Of lonely men in shirt-sleeves, leaning out of windows? …
I should have been a pair of ragged claws
Scuttling across the floors of silent seas.
And the afternoon, the evening, sleeps so peacefully!
Smoothed by long fingers,
Asleep … tired … or it malingers,
Stretched on the floor, here beside you and me.
Should I, after tea and cakes and ices,
Have the strength to force the moment to its crisis?
But though I have wept and fasted, wept and prayed,
Though I have seen my head (grown slightly bald) brought in upon a platter,
I am no prophet — and here’s no great matter;
I have seen the moment of my greatness flicker,
And I have seen the eternal Footman hold my coat, and snicker,
And in short, I was afraid.
And would it have been worth it, after all,
After the cups, the marmalade, the tea,
Among the porcelain, among some talk of you and me,
Would it have been worth while,
To have bitten off the matter with a smile,
To have squeezed the universe into a ball
To roll it towards some overwhelming question,
To say: “I am Lazarus, come from the dead,
Come back to tell you all, I shall tell you all”—
If one, settling a pillow by her head
               Should say: “That is not what I meant at all;
               That is not it, at all.”
And would it have been worth it, after all,
Would it have been worth while,
After the sunsets and the dooryards and the sprinkled streets,
After the novels, after the teacups, after the skirts that trail along the floor—
And this, and so much more?—
It is impossible to say just what I mean!
But as if a magic lantern threw the nerves in patterns on a screen:
Would it have been worth while
If one, settling a pillow or throwing off a shawl,
And turning toward the window, should say:
               “That is not it at all,
               That is not what I meant, at all.”
No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;
Am an attendant lord, one that will do
To swell a progress, start a scene or two,
Advise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,
Deferential, glad to be of use,
Politic, cautious, and meticulous;
Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;
At times, indeed, almost ridiculous—
Almost, at times, the Fool.
I grow old … I grow old …
I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled.
Shall I part my hair behind?   Do I dare to eat a peach?
I shall wear white flannel trousers, and walk upon the beach.
I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each.
I do not think that they will sing to me.
I have seen them riding seaward on the waves
Combing the white hair of the waves blown back
When the wind blows the water white and black.
We have lingered in the chambers of the sea
By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown
Till human voices wake us, and we drown.

Conclusion

“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is a profound and introspective poem that delves into the inner thoughts and insecurities of its protagonist. 

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary-Through Prufrock’s reflections on love, time, and his own sense of insignificance, T.S. Eliot explores universal themes of human existence and the struggles of the modern individual.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary-The poem paints a picture of a lonely and hesitant man who is plagued by self-doubt and the fear of rejection. Prufrock’s musings on missed opportunities and his feelings of insignificance highlight the human condition of longing for connection and fearing the judgment of others. 

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary-The poem’s fragmented narrative style and rich imagery capture the complexity and uncertainty of Prufrock’s thoughts and emotions.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary-Furthermore, the motif of time permeates the poem, emphasizing the transient nature of life and the passing of opportunities. Prufrock grapples with the question of whether it is too late for him to find love or pursue his desires, reflecting the universal fear of regret and the longing for a meaningful existence.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Poem Summary-In its exploration of themes such as love, aging, insecurity, and the fleeting nature of time, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” resonates with readers on a deeply emotional and existential level. 

The poem’s enduring significance lies in its ability to capture the complexities of the human experience and evoke a sense of empathy and introspection.

FAQ.

Q: Who is the author of “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”? 

A: The author of “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is T.S. Eliot.

Q: When was “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” published? 

A: The poem was published in 1915.

Q: What are the major themes explored in the poem? 

A: The major themes explored in “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” include love, time, insecurity, fear of rejection, and the human condition.

Q: What is the style of the poem? 

A: The poem is written in a modernist style, characterized by fragmented narrative, rich imagery, and introspective exploration of the protagonist’s thoughts and emotions.

Q: How does the poem end? 

A: The poem ends with Prufrock contemplating a hypothetical conversation where he would reveal his inner thoughts and fears. However, he ultimately decides that such a confession would be pointless, and he resigns himself to his indecisiveness and self-doubt.

 

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