MCQs on Naturalism
1. What is the central idea of literary naturalism?
a) Emphasis on idealism
b) Belief in the supernatural
c) Determinism and the influence of environment
d) Celebration of romantic love
2. Which influential naturalist writer is known for his novel “The Call of the Wild”?
a) Jack London
b) Theodore Dreiser
c) Émile Zola
d) Stephen Crane
3. In naturalist literature, characters are often portrayed as:
a) Masters of their own fate
b) Victims of fate and environment
c) Romantic idealists
d) Symbolic representations of goodness
4. Which philosophical concept strongly influenced naturalism?
a) Idealism
b) Nihilism
c) Determinism
d) Transcendentalism
5. Who coined the term “naturalism” and is considered one of its early proponents?
a) Émile Zola
b) Jack London
c) Stephen Crane
d) Theodore Dreiser
6. The deterministic worldview in naturalism suggests that human behavior is primarily governed by:
a) Free will
b) Biological instincts and environmental influences
c) Rational decision-making
d) Moral principles
7. What is a common theme in naturalist literature?MCQs on Naturalism
a) Celebrating the triumph of the human spirit
b) Romantic love conquering all obstacles
c) Pessimism and the harshness of realityMCQs on Naturalism
d) Mystical and supernatural elements
8. Émile Zola’s literary naturalism is often associated with his concept of:
a) Romanticism
b) The ideal heroMCQs on Naturalism
c) The experimental novelMCQs on Naturalism
d) The well-crafted sonnet
9. In naturalist works, characters are often depicted as being at the mercy of:
a) Fate and heredity
b) Their own choices
c) Divine intervention
d) Romantic relationships
10. Which naturalist novel explores the impact of poverty and societal expectations on the protagonist, Sister Carrie?
a) “McTeague” by Frank Norris
b) “Maggie: A Girl of the Streets” by Stephen Crane
c) “Sister Carrie” by Theodore Dreiser
d) “An American Tragedy” by Theodore Dreiser
11. Naturalist literature often focuses on the struggles of individuals in:
a) Utopian societies
b) Affluent communities
c) Urban and industrial environments
d) Wilderness and nature
12. Which naturalist writer explored the themes of determinism and survival of the fittest in his novel “White Fang”?
a) Émile Zola
b) Jack London
c) Theodore Dreiser
d) Stephen Crane
13. Naturalism emerged as a literary movement in the late:
a) 17th century
b) 18th century
c) 19th century
d) 20th century
14. In naturalist literature, the concept of “social Darwinism” is often reflected in:
a) Optimistic portrayals of human progress
b) Pessimistic views of social inequality and survival struggles
c) Exploration of supernatural phenomena
d) Romantic ideals
15. Who wrote the naturalist novel “The Red Badge of Courage,” exploring the psychological effects of war on a young soldier?
a) Émile Zola
b) Jack London
c) Theodore DreiserMCQs on Naturalism
d) Stephen Crane
16. Naturalist writers were often influenced by developments in:
a) Romantic philosophy
b) Scientific thought, particularly Darwinian evolutionMCQs on Naturalism
c) Idealist literature
d) Religious doctrines
17. Which naturalist novel explores the impact of the gold rush on individuals and their pursuit of wealth?
a) “The Octopus” by Frank Norris
b) “The Sea-Wolf” by Jack London
c) “The Jungle” by Upton Sinclair
d) “Sister Carrie” by Theodore DreiserMCQs on Naturalism
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18. Naturalism is often characterized by a focus on:
a) Utopian ideals
b) The supernatural
c) Everyday life and the harsh realities of existence
d) Romantic love stories
19. Who is known for his naturalist novel “An American Tragedy,” which explores the impact of social and economic circumstances on an individual’s fate?
a) Émile Zola
b) Jack London
c) Theodore Dreiser
d) Stephen Crane
20. Naturalist literature is often criticized for its:
a) Overemphasis on romantic ideals
b) Lack of attention to human suffering
c) Pessimistic and deterministic outlook
d) Ignoring the impact of environment on character development
21. The term “slice of life” is often associated with the realistic and detailed portrayal of everyday existence in:
a) Romantic literature
b) Naturalist literature
c) Symbolist literature
d) Transcendentalist literature
22. Who wrote the novel “McTeague,” exploring the destructive effects of greed and jealousy on the protagonist?
a) Émile Zola
b) Jack London
c) Theodore Dreiser
d) Frank Norris
23. The naturalist movement in literature is often seen as a response to:
a) Transcendentalism
b) Romanticism
c) Realism
d) Idealism
24. Naturalist writers often depicted characters as products of their:
a) Free will
b) Rational decision-making
c) Biological heredity and environment
d) Romantic relationships
25. Which naturalist novel portrays the struggles of a young woman in a poverty-stricken urban environment?
a) “The Octopus” by Frank Norris
b) “The Jungle” by Upton Sinclair
c) “An American Tragedy” by Theodore Dreiser
d) “Maggie: A Girl of the Streets” by Stephen Crane
26. The literary movement that preceded naturalism and emphasized the importance of individual experience and intuition is:
a) Romanticism
b) Realism
c) Symbolism
d) Surrealism
27. Which naturalist writer is known for his novel “
The Sea-Wolf,” exploring the theme of survival and human instincts?
a) Émile Zola
b) Jack London
c) Theodore Dreiser
d) Stephen Crane
28. Naturalist literature often portrays characters as being influenced by:
a) Romantic ideals
b) Free will and personal choices
c) External forces beyond their control
d) Supernatural interventions
29. Which of the following is not a characteristic of naturalism?
a) Optimistic view of human natureMCQs on Naturalism
b) Deterministic worldviewMCQs on Naturalism
c) Emphasis on environmental influencesMCQs on Naturalism
d) Exploration of the harsh realities of life
30. The naturalist novel “The Octopus” by Frank Norris is set against the backdrop of:
a) The gold rushMCQs on Naturalism
b) The industrial revolution
c) The farming and railroad industriesMCQs on Naturalism
d) The Civil War
31. Naturalist literature often portrays characters as:
a) Masters of their own destinyMCQs on Naturalism
b) Victims of forces beyond their control
c) Uplifted by romantic idealsMCQs on Naturalism
d) In control of their environment
32. Who is known for his naturalist novel “Sister Carrie,” exploring the aspirations and challenges faced by a young woman in the city?
a) Émile Zola
b) Jack London
c) Theodore Dreiser
d) Stephen Crane
33. Naturalism in literature shares similarities with the scientific ideas of:
a) Idealism
b) Theistic evolution
c) Rationalism
d) Darwinian evolution
34. Which naturalist writer explored the struggles of workers in the meatpacking industry in his novel “The Jungle”?
a) Émile Zola
b) Jack London
c) Theodore Dreiser
d) Upton Sinclair
35. Naturalist literature often focuses on the impact of ______ on human behavior.
a) Romantic love
b) Free will
c) Heredity and environment
d) Idealistic principles
36. Who is considered a prominent figure in French naturalism and wrote the novel “Germinal”?
a) Émile Zola
b) Gustave Flaubert
c) Guy de Maupassant
d) Victor Hugo
37. Naturalism is often seen as an extension of:
a) Realism
b) Romanticism
c) Symbolism
d) Surrealism
38. Which naturalist novel explores the destructive effects of alcoholism on the protagonist, Martin Eden?
a) “The Sea-Wolf” by Jack London
b) “An American Tragedy” by Theodore Dreiser
c) “McTeague” by Frank Norris
d) “Martin Eden” by Jack London
39. The naturalist movement is characterized by a focus on:
a) The transcendental and mystical
b) The supernatural and fantastical
c) Everyday life and scientific determinism
d) Utopian ideals
40. Who is known for his naturalist novel “Jude the Obscure,” which explores the challenges faced by its protagonist in society?
a) Émile Zola
b) Thomas Hardy
c) Theodore Dreiser
d) Stephen Crane
41. Naturalist literature often explores the impact of ______ on characters’ lives and choices.
a) Romantic ideals
b) External environment and heredity
c) Religious beliefs
d) Political ideologies
42. Who wrote the novel “Germinal,” which explores the harsh conditions faced by coal miners in France?
a) Émile Zola
b) Gustave Flaubert
c) Guy de Maupassant
d) Victor Hugo
43. Naturalist literature is often associated with a focus on the:
a) Idealized beauty of nature
b) Everyday struggles of ordinary people
c) Exploration of supernatural phenomena
d) Utopian dreams of characters
44. Which naturalist novel explores the impact of social and economic forces on the lives of Californian wheat farmers?
a) “The Call of the Wild” by Jack London
b) “The Octopus” by Frank Norris
c) “An American Tragedy” by Theodore Dreiser
d) “Maggie: A Girl of the Streets” by Stephen Crane
45. Naturalist literature often challenges the notion of:
a) Free will
b) Idealism
c) Determinism
d) Romantic love
46. Who wrote the naturalist novel “The Red Pony,” exploring the relationship between a young boy and his pony against a backdrop of rural life?
a) Émile Zola
b) Jack London
c) Theodore Dreiser
d) John Steinbeck
47. Naturalism in literature often explores the impact of ______ on individuals’ lives.
a) Rational decision-making
b) Idealistic principles
c) External environment and heredity
d) Romantic love
48. Who is known for his naturalist novel “Sister Carrie,” which explores the aspirations and challenges faced by a young woman in the city?
a) Émile Zola
b) Jack London
c) Theodore Dreiser
d) Stephen Crane
49. Naturalist literature often depicts characters who are:
a) Uplifted by romantic ideals
b) Masters of their own fate
c) Victims of deterministic forces
d) Living in utopian societies
50. The naturalist novel “Maggie: A Girl of the Streets” by Stephen Crane explores the challenges faced by a young girl in:
a) A rural farming community
b) An industrial and urban environment
c) A utopian society
d) A romantic and idealistic setting
Answer
1. c) Determinism and the influence of environment
2. a) Jack London
3. b) Victims of fate and environment
4. c) Determinism
5. a) Émile Zola
6. b) Biological instincts and environmental influences
7. c) Pessimism and the harshness of reality
8. c) The experimental novel
9. a) Fate and heredity
10. c) “Sister Carrie” by Theodore Dreiser
11. c) Urban and industrial environments
12. b) Jack London
13. c) 19th century
14. b) Pessimistic views of social inequality and survival struggles
15. d) Stephen Crane
16. b) Scientific thought, particularly Darwinian evolution
17. a) “The Octopus” by Frank Norris
18. c) Everyday life and the harsh realities of existence
19. c) Theodore Dreiser
20. c) Pessimistic and deterministic outlook
21. b) Naturalist literature
22. d) Frank Norris
23. b) Romanticism
24. c) Biological heredity and environment
25. d) “Maggie: A Girl of the Streets” by Stephen Crane
26. a) Romanticism
27. b) Jack London
28. c) External forces beyond their control
29. a) Optimistic view of human natureMCQs on Naturalism
30. c) The farming and railroad industries
31. b) Victims of forces beyond their controlMCQs on Naturalism
32. c) Theodore Dreiser
33. d) Darwinian evolution
34. d) Upton Sinclair
35. c) Heredity and environment
36. a) Émile Zola
37. a) Realism
38. d) “Martin Eden” by Jack London
39. c) Everyday life and scientific determinism
40. b) Thomas Hardy
41. c) Religious beliefs
42. a) Émile Zola
43. b) Everyday struggles of ordinary people
44. b) “The Octopus” by Frank Norris
45. a) Free will
46. d) John Steinbeck
47. c) External environment and heredity
48. c) Theodore Dreiser
49. c) Victims of deterministic forces
50. b) An industrial and urban environment
