50+ MCQs on John Locke with Answers for UGC NET / SET Prepration

1. In which century did John Locke live?
a. 15th century
b. 16th century
c. 17th century
d. 18th century

2. Locke’s most influential work is:
a. “Discourse on Method”
b. “Two Treatises of Government”
c. “The Leviathan”
d. “The Social Contract”

3. According to Locke, what is the primary source of knowledge?
a. Intuition
b. Reason
c. Experience and sensation
d. Divine revelation

4. Locke’s political philosophy heavily influenced the development of:
a. Absolutism
b. Communism
c. Liberalism
d. Fascism

5. Locke’s theory of government is often summarized by the phrase:
a. “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”
b. “Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness”
c. “Nasty, Brutish, and Short”
d. “Reason, Virtue, Social Harmony”

6. According to Locke, what is the state of nature characterized by?
a. Absolute equality and harmony
b. Absolute chaos and war
c. Absolute monarchy
d. Absolute democracy

7. Locke’s idea of the social contract emphasizes:
a. Absolute obedience to the sovereign
b. The protection of natural rights through mutual agreements
c. Divine right of kings
d. The rule of the aristocracy

8. Locke believed that individuals have natural rights to:
a. Absolute monarchy
b. Life, liberty, and propertyMCQs on John Locke
c. Divine rule
d. Social equality

9. According to Locke, what is the role of government?
a. To maintain absolute power
b. To protect natural rights and property
c. To enforce religious conformity
d. To impose divine law

10. Locke’s concept of the “blank slate” or “tabula rasa” refers to:
a. A clean slate in government
b. The idea that individuals are born with innate knowledge
c. The idea that individuals are born with no innate ideas and acquire knowledge through experience
d. A political document

11. Locke’s philosophy is often associated with which intellectual movement?
a. Romanticism
b. Enlightenment
c. Renaissance
d. Humanism

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12. According to Locke, where do governments derive their authority?
a. Divine right
b. The consent of the governed
c. Military power
d. Aristocratic rule

13. Locke’s views on the separation of powers influenced the development of:
a. Democracy
b. Absolute monarchy
c. TheocracyMCQs on John Locke
d. Oligarchy

14. Locke’s philosophy influenced the drafting of which significant document?
a. The Magna CartaMCQs on John Locke
b. The Declaration of Independence
c. The Communist Manifesto
d. The Code of Hammurabi

15. According to Locke, what is the main purpose of government?
a. To enforce divine law
b. To maintain absolute power
c. To protect natural rights and property
d. To establish a theocracy

16. Locke’s “Second Treatise of Government” was published in:
a. 1670
b. 1689
c. 1701
d. 1725

17. What term did Locke use to describe the state of nature as a condition of relative freedom and equality?
a. Absolute monarchy
b. Social contract
c. Civil society
d. Perfect freedom

18. According to Locke, individuals have the right to rebel against the government when:
a. The government is an absolute monarchy
b. The government fails to protect natural rights
c. The government imposes religious conformity
d. The government is an aristocracy

19. Locke’s idea of “tacit consent” refers to:
a. Explicit agreement through voting
b. Silent agreement through actions and participation in society
c. Written contracts
d. Religious obedience

20. Locke’s views on education are outlined in which work?
a. “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding”
b. “Two Treatises of Government”
c. “A Letter Concerning Toleration”
d. “The Reasonableness of Christianity”

21. Locke’s philosophy had a significant impact on the development of which political system?
a. Absolute monarchy
b. Liberal democracy
c. Totalitarianism
d. Oligarchy

22. According to Locke, what is the purpose of the legislative branch of government?
a. To enforce divine law
b. To protect natural rights and property
c. To maintain absolute power
d. To interpret religious doctrine

23. Locke’s idea of “property” includes:
a. Only physical possessions
b. Only real estate
c. Life, liberty, and possessions
d. Only material wealth

24. Locke’s political philosophy influenced the ideas of:
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Karl Marx
c. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
d. Plato

25. According to Locke, what is the origin of private property?
a. Divine gift
b. Government decree
c. Individual labor and appropriation
d. Religious inheritance

26. Locke’s advocacy for religious toleration is expressed in which work?
a. “Two Treatises of Government”
b. “A Letter Concerning Toleration”
c. “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding”
d. “The Second Treatise”

27. According to Locke, the purpose of government is to secure the:
a. Happiness of the ruler
b. Consent of the governed
c. Rule of the aristocracy
d. Divine right of kings

28. Locke’s idea of the separation of powers influenced the drafting of the constitution of which country?
a. France
b. United States
c. England
d. Russia

29. Locke’s idea of the “right to revolution” was later echoed by which political figure?
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Vladimir Lenin
c. Karl Marx
d. Thomas Jefferson

30. According to Locke, what is the role of the executive branch of government?
a. To enforce divine law
b. To protect natural rights and property
c. To maintain absolute power
d. To make laws

31. Locke’s theory of government is often seen as a response to the ideas of which philosopher?
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
c. Karl Marx
d. Plato

32. According to Locke, individuals enter into civil society to:
a. Establish a theocracy
b. Achieve absolute power
c. Protect natural rights and property
d. Preserve the rule of the aristocracy

33. Locke’s views on education emphasize the importance of:
a. Religious indoctrination
b. State-controlled education
c. Individual development and reason
d. Aristocratic education

34. Locke’s philosophy had a profound influence on the development of which political concept?
a. Divine right of kings
b. Theocracy
c. Social contract theory
d. Oligarchy

35. According to Locke, what is the primary function of the government in protecting property?
a. Imposing heavy taxes
b. Providing equal wealth distribution
c. Ensuring economic growthMCQs on John Locke
d. Preventing theft and securing individuals’ possessions

36. Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” explores the nature of:
a. Political authority
b. Religious tolerance
c. Human knowledge and understandingMCQs on John Locke
d. Economic inequality

37. Locke’s theory of property is based on the principle of:
a. Inheritance
b. Labor mixing with nature
c. Government allocation
d. Religious decree

38. According to Locke, what is the role of the judiciary in government?
a. To enforce divine law
b. To protect natural rights and property
c. To maintain absolute power
d. To interpret and apply laws fairly

39. Locke’s philosophy was influential in shaping the ideals of:
a. Absolutist monarchies
b. Liberal democracies
c. Communist states
d. Fascist regimes

40. Locke’s idea of the “right to property” is closely connected to the concept of:
a. Divine right
b. Social equality
c. Natural rights
d. Religious conformity

41. Locke’s theory of government is often considered a precursor to modern concepts of:
a. Feudalism
b. Democracy
c. Totalitarianism
d. Oligarchy

42. According to Locke, individuals have the right to resist authority when:
a. The government is an absolute monarchy
b. The government fails to protect natural rights
c. The government imposes religious conformity
d. The government is an oligarchy

43. Locke’s idea of the “right to revolution” is based on the belief that:
a. Governments are divinely ordained
b. Governments are inherently just
c. Governments derive their authority from the people and can be overthrown if they violate natural rights
d. Governments are above criticism

44. Locke’s theory of “civil society” emphasizes:
a. The rule of the aristocracy
b. Theocracy 45. According to Locke, what is the relationship between labor and property?
c. Protection of natural rights through mutual agreements
d. Absolute monarchy

45. According to Locke, what is the relationship between labor and property?
a. Labor has no relation to property
b. Labor creates a natural right to property
c. Property is solely determined by inheritance
d. Property is a divine giftMCQs on John Locke

46. Locke’s views on religious toleration were shaped by:
a. Support for religious conformity
b. Opposition to religious diversity
c. A belief in the separation of church and state
d. Support for theocracy

47. According to Locke, what is the role of the legislative branch in government?
a. To enforce divine law
b. To protect natural rights and property
c. To maintain absolute power
d. To interpret religious doctrine

48. Locke’s ideas on religious toleration were expressed in response to:
a. The English Civil War
b. The French Revolution
c. The Counter-Reformation
d. The Spanish Inquisition

49. According to Locke, individuals are born with:
a. Innate ideas
b. Original sin
c. Divine knowledge
d. A blank slate

50. Locke’s philosophy had a significant impact on the development of which Enlightenment ideal?
a. Equality
b. Divine right of kings
c. Feudalism
d. Authoritarianism

Answer

1. c. 17th century
2. b. “Two Treatises of Government”
3. c. Experience and sensation
4. c. Liberalism
5. b. “Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness”
6. a. Absolute equality and harmony
7. b. The protection of natural rights through mutual agreements
8. b. Life, liberty, and property
9. b. To protect natural rights and property
10. c. The idea that individuals are born with no innate ideas and acquire knowledge through experience
11. b. Enlightenment
12. b. The consent of the governed
13. a. Democracy
14. b. The Declaration of Independence
15. b. To protect natural rights and property
16. b. 1689
17. d. Perfect freedom
18. b. The government fails to protect natural rights
19. b. Silent agreement through actions and participation in society
20. a. “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding”
21. b. Liberal democracy
22. b. To protect natural rights and property
23. c. Life, liberty, and possessions
24. c. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
25. c. Individual labor and appropriation
26. b. “A Letter Concerning Toleration”
27. b. Consent of the governed
28. b. United States
29. d. Thomas Jefferson
30. d. To make laws
31. a. Thomas HobbesMCQs on John Locke
32. c. Protect natural rights and property
33. c. Individual development and reason
34. c. Social contract theoryMCQs on John Locke
35. d. Preventing theft and securing individuals’ possessionsMCQs on John Locke
36. c. Human knowledge and understanding
37. b. Labor mixing with nature
38. d. To interpret and apply laws fairly
39. b. Liberal democracies
40. c. Natural rightsMCQs on John Locke
41. b. Democracy
42. b. The government fails to protect natural rights
43. c. Governments derive their authority from the people and can be overthrown if they violate natural rights
44. c. Protection of natural rights through mutual agreements
45. b. Labor creates a natural right to property
46. c. A belief in the separation of church and state
47. b. To protect natural rights and property
48. a. The English Civil War
49. a. Innate ideas
50. a. Equality