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Home English Literature

Compare and contrast the themes of love and duty in William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” and Jane Austen’s “Persuasion.”

by TEAM Literopedia
June 1, 2023
in English Literature
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  • Compare and contrast the themes of love and duty in William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” and Jane Austen’s “Persuasion.”
    • Persuasion “Summary”
    • Conclusion
    • FAQ.
      • Q: Who is the author of “Hamlet”?
      • Q: Who is the author of “Persuasion”? 
      • Q: What is the genre of “Hamlet”?
      • Q: What is the genre of “Persuasion”? 
      • Q: When was “Hamlet” written? 
      • Q: When was “Persuasion” written? 

Compare and contrast the themes of love and duty in William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” and Jane Austen’s “Persuasion.”

Both William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” and Jane Austen’s “Persuasion” explore the themes of love and duty, albeit in different contexts and with distinct approaches.

Compare themes Compare in Hamlet And Persuasion-In “Hamlet,” the theme of love is predominantly portrayed through Hamlet’s relationship with Ophelia. Hamlet’s love for Ophelia is passionate and intense, initially displayed in their affectionate interactions. However, as the play progresses, Hamlet’s love becomes complicated and fraught with suspicion and doubt. 

Compare themes Compare in Hamlet And Persuasion-Hamlet’s duty to avenge his father’s death clashes with his love for Ophelia, leading him to treat her harshly and reject her. The theme of love in “Hamlet” is thus entangled with themes of betrayal, disillusionment, and the complexities of human emotion.

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Compare themes Compare in Hamlet And Persuasion-On the other hand, in “Persuasion,” Jane Austen explores the theme of love through the character of Anne Elliot. Anne’s love for Captain Wentworth is deeply rooted and enduring, despite their separation and the passage of time. 

While duty is also present in “Persuasion,” it takes on a more prominent role. Anne’s sense of duty towards her family and societal expectations initially leads her to reject Captain Wentworth’s proposal, as he lacks wealth and status. 

Compare themes Compare in Hamlet And Persuasion-However, as the novel progresses, Anne’s growth and self-realization prompt her to prioritize her own happiness and challenge the constraints of duty. Austen emphasizes the importance of love and personal fulfillment over societal obligations, demonstrating the transformative power of love in overcoming societal expectations.

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In terms of contrasts, “Hamlet” presents a darker and more tragic exploration of love and duty. The play delves into the destructive nature of love, where duty and the pursuit of vengeance consume and corrupt the characters. The consequences of Hamlet’s actions and his internal conflict between love and duty ultimately lead to a tragic conclusion.

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Compare themes Compare in Hamlet And Persuasion-On the other hand, “Persuasion” is a lighter and more optimistic portrayal of love and duty. While duty plays a significant role, Austen’s novel celebrates the triumph of love over societal constraints. The emphasis is on the importance of true affection and the fulfillment of personal desires, as characters find happiness by defying societal expectations and following their hearts.

In summary, both “Hamlet” and “Persuasion” explore the themes of love and duty, but with different tones and outcomes. “Hamlet” presents a darker exploration of love and duty, highlighting the complexities and tragic consequences of these emotions, while “Persuasion” offers a more hopeful and optimistic view, advocating for the pursuit of love and personal happiness over societal expectations.

Persuasion “Summary”

“Persuasion” by Jane Austen is a novel that tells the story of Anne Elliot, a young woman who is persuaded by her family to reject the marriage proposal of Captain Frederick Wentworth due to his lack of wealth and social standing. Years later, Anne, now unmarried and in her late twenties, finds herself living a quiet and unfulfilled life under the care of her vain and self-centered father and older sister.

Compare themes Compare in Hamlet And Persuasion-When Anne’s family decides to rent out their estate, the tenants turn out to be Captain Wentworth’s sister and brother-in-law. This reunites Anne with Captain Wentworth, who has since become a successful and wealthy naval officer. Despite their past history, Anne is still in love with Wentworth, but she believes that he has long forgotten about her and moved on.

As Anne and Wentworth spend time together, their feelings for each other begin to resurface. However, various obstacles and misunderstandings hinder their path to reconciliation. Anne’s cousin, Mr. Elliot, attempts to court her, creating further complications. Anne must navigate the complexities of societal expectations, her family’s interference, and her own doubts to find happiness with Captain Wentworth.

Compare themes Compare in Hamlet And Persuasion-Ultimately, “Persuasion” is a story of second chances, personal growth, and the triumph of true love over societal constraints. It explores themes such as love, duty, class, and the power of persuasion. Through Anne’s journey, Jane Austen highlights the importance of following one’s heart, making independent choices, and recognizing the value of genuine connections in finding lasting happiness.

Conclusion

While both William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” and Jane Austen’s “Persuasion” delve into the themes of love and duty, they do so in distinct ways. “Hamlet” portrays a darker and tragic exploration of love and duty, where the characters’ actions and conflicts lead to destructive consequences. 
 
Compare themes Compare in Hamlet And Persuasion-The play highlights the complexities of human emotion and the ways in which love and duty can clash and corrupt. On the other hand, “Persuasion” offers a more optimistic perspective, celebrating the triumph of love over societal obligations. 
 
Compare themes Compare in Hamlet And Persuasion-Jane Austen emphasizes the importance of personal happiness and fulfillment, encouraging her characters to follow their hearts and challenge societal expectations. In both works, the themes of love and duty are essential in shaping the characters’ choices and experiences, ultimately leading to different outcomes and lessons about the complexities of human relationships.

FAQ.

Q: Who is the author of “Hamlet”?

 A: William Shakespeare is the author of “Hamlet.”

Q: Who is the author of “Persuasion”? 

A: Jane Austen is the author of “Persuasion.”

Q: What is the genre of “Hamlet”?

A: “Hamlet” is a tragedy.

Q: What is the genre of “Persuasion”? 

A: “Persuasion” is a novel and falls under the genre of romantic fiction.

Q: When was “Hamlet” written? 

A: “Hamlet” is believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601.

Q: When was “Persuasion” written? 

A: “Persuasion” was written by Jane Austen in 1816 and published posthumously in 1818.

 

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