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Home Poems

America poem summary line by line in english

by TEAM Literopedia
December 21, 2023
in Poems
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America poem summary line by line in english
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Table of Contents

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  • America poem summary line by line in english
    • America poem summary
    • America poem
      • Conclusion
      • FAQ:
      • 1. What is the “Spoon River Anthology”? 
      • 2. How does “America” view the nation’s past? 
      • 3. How does “America” portray the nation’s identity? 
      • 4. What does the metaphor “the iron in the blood of the poet” signify? 
      • 5. What is the central theme of “America”? 

America poem summary line by line in english

What is the summary of the poem America?,America poem line by line explanation, What is the short summary of America by Walt Whitman?, What is the theme message of the poem America?,Edgar Lee Masters’ poem America is a thought-provoking piece included in the Spoon River Anthology, which is a compilation of epitaphs and monologues recited by the departed citizens of the made-up town of Spoon River. The poem, which was written in the early 20th century, offers a distinctive and reflective viewpoint on the American identity, questioning conventional wisdom and causing readers to reconsider their perceptions of the country.

The poem starts a conversation about America’s character by showing it as a work in progress rather than a finished product. Masters acknowledges both the poetic potential and the shortcomings of the country while delving into the complexities of its character through the voice of the speaker. Readers are prompted to think about a more complex and forward-looking perspective on America’s past, present, and future by the poem’s critical stance on traditional heroes and saints.

America poem summary

Lines 1-4: The speaker starts by addressing the nation, stating that America will be “a poem in our eyes.” This suggests a vision of America as something poetic and meaningful. The speaker emphasizes the idea that Americans will shape their own destiny and create their own identity.

Lines 5-8: The speaker continues by acknowledging that America has “neither heroes nor saints.” This may suggest a departure from traditional ideals of heroism or sanctity. The speaker emphasizes the importance of living in the present and facing the challenges ahead rather than looking to the past for inspiration.

Lines 9-12: The poem takes a critical turn as the speaker discusses the flaws and problems within America. The mention of “the grime on the face of the poem” suggests imperfections and impurities within the nation’s narrative.

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Lines 13-16: The speaker explores the theme of democracy, suggesting that the people themselves will decide the fate of America. The phrase “you, the mob” refers to the collective power of the people, highlighting the democratic ideals that underpin the nation.

Lines 17-20: The poem concludes with a sense of uncertainty and challenge. The speaker questions whether the people will rise to the occasion and create something meaningful from the raw materials of America. The metaphor of “the iron in the blood of the poet” suggests the potential for strength and resilience within the American people.

America poem

Glorious daughter of time! Thou of the mild blue eye —
Thou of the virginal forehead –pallid, unfurrowed of tears–
Thou of the strong white hands with fingers dipped in the dye
Of the blood that quickened the fathers of thee, in the ancient years,
Leave thou the path of the beasts. Return thou again to the hills,
Forsake thou the deserts of death, where ever the burning thirst,
Flames in the throat for blood, for the vile desire that kills,
Where the treacherous sands by the rebel cerastes are cursed,
And the wastes are strewn with the bones of folly and hate.
Return! where the sunlight gladdens the places of green,
Where the stars comes forth, the heralds of faith and fate,
And the winds of eternity breathe from a day unseen.

Thou! what hast thou to do with a time burnt out and done?
With the old Serbonian bog– the marshes where nations were lost?
Where wailings are heard of the dead, of the slaughtered Roman and Hun,
And phosphorent lights arise in the hands of a stricken ghost,
Dreaming of splendors of battle that glanced from a million shields,
When the C¾sars pillaged for lust of gold and hunger of power;
And the giants of Gothland festered and stank on the stretching fields,
And the gods of the living were cursed, too weak to reveal the hour,
When they should triumph and others should writhe in a dread defeat,
In the day of thy grace, O fair and false to thy fathers and time,
O thou whom the snares of kings already encompass thy feet,
With thy singing robes besprent with the old Egyptian slime.

But thou hast harkened to guile, to the cunning words of shame,
To the tempter with pieces of gold and the praise of the drunken throng.
Scornfully push from their hands the crown of a common fame,
Not made for thy peaceful brows, for thou wert not born for wrong.
Thou art the fruit of the groaning cycles of hope and love,
Told of by maddened prophets who never beheld thy face,
Who drew from the teeming earth and the fetterless sky above,
That man was made to be free, and to stamp under foot the mace.
How should thy innocent eyes ever leer with a reddened look?
Or thy hair be scented save of the measureless sea?
Or thy feet know the ways of deceit, wrote out in the murderous book,
By monarchs who shrank from the scourging and doom of thy strength and thee?

Beloved of time and of fate, cherished of justice and truth,
Yet thou art free to do, to choose the ill and to die;
To squander thy beauty for hire, to waste thy eternal youth —
For thou art eternal, if thou heedst them not, but pass by,
Pass and return to the mountains of freedom and peace,
Where heavenward flame the fires, where the torches may be relumed,
To girdle the world with the light that was kindled in olden Greece;
Or that the sparks may be scattered wherever injustice has doomed,
Darkness to be the portion of those who famish for light.
Be thou the great rock’s shadow cast in a weary land,
Be thou a star of guidance true in a wintry night,
Be thou thyself, and thyself alone, as heaven hath planned.

Conclusion

“America” by Edgar Lee Masters, as part of the “Spoon River Anthology,” offers a unique perspective on the nation, portraying America as a work in progress rather than a finished ideal. The poem captures the complexity of American identity, acknowledging both its poetic potential and its imperfections. Through a blend of critique and hope, Masters prompts readers to reflect on their role in shaping the nation’s destiny. The speaker challenges the conventional notions of heroes and saints, urging a reevaluation of values and a focus on the present and future. Ultimately, “America” invites readers to consider the dynamic and evolving nature of the nation.

FAQ:

1. What is the “Spoon River Anthology”? 

“Spoon River Anthology” is a collection of poems by Edgar Lee Masters. Each poem is an epitaph or monologue spoken by a deceased resident of the fictional town of Spoon River. The anthology provides a multifaceted portrait of the community and explores themes of life, death, and human nature.

2. How does “America” view the nation’s past? 

“America” acknowledges the nation’s past but takes a critical stance, suggesting a departure from traditional ideals of heroes and saints. The speaker encourages a forward-looking perspective, emphasizing the importance of the present and future in shaping America’s identity.

3. How does “America” portray the nation’s identity? 

“America” presents a nuanced view of the nation’s identity, emphasizing both its poetic potential and imperfections. The poem challenges conventional notions and encourages readers to critically examine America’s past while recognizing the collective responsibility of its citizens in determining its future.

4. What does the metaphor “the iron in the blood of the poet” signify? 

The metaphor “the iron in the blood of the poet” suggests strength, resilience, and creative potential within the American people. It signifies the raw materials from which something meaningful can be forged, emphasizing the possibility of positive transformation and growth.

5. What is the central theme of “America”? 

The central theme of “America” revolves around the dynamic and evolving nature of the nation. The poem encourages reflection on the collective responsibility of citizens, challenges traditional ideals, and emphasizes the potential for positive change in shaping America’s identity.

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