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Home English Literature

What is the theory of Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand

by TEAM Literopedia
January 19, 2024
in English Literature
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What is Anand's portrayal of the life of the untouchables
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  • What is the theory of Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand
    • Conclusion: 
      • FAQ:
      • 1. What is the central theme of “Untouchable”?
      • 2. How does Anand use Bakha’s character in the novel?
      • 3. How does Anand portray characters in “Untouchable”?
      • 4. What role does language play in the novel?

What is the theory of Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand

What is the theory of Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand-What is the theory of Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand?,What is the theme of the Untouchable?,What is the analysis of Mulk Raj Anand’s novel Untouchable?,Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand stands as a compelling and socially astute novel that unravels the oppressive caste system entrenched in early 20th-century India. The story unfolds within a single day in the life of Bakha, a young man relegated to the lowest echelons of the caste hierarchy. Against the backdrop of a society defined by rigid social structures and entrenched prejudices, Anand utilizes Bakha’s experiences as a lens to scrutinize the dehumanizing effects of untouchability and to underscore the pressing need for social reform.What is the theory of Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand

The novel’s core theme revolves around untouchability, a deeply ingrained practice in Hindu society that ostracizes certain communities, deeming them impure. Bakha’s daily life becomes a canvas for Anand to vividly portray the physical and psychological toll exacted by a society steeped in caste-based biases. Anand masterfully uses Bakha’s narrative to illuminate the harsh realities of untouchability, compelling readers to confront the degrading impact of societal hierarchies on individual lives.

Bakha’s character serves as a microcosm of broader societal issues, and Anand seamlessly weaves a narrative that oscillates between Bakha’s personal tribulations and the broader societal dynamics. Although the novel is centered on Bakha, it functions as a critique of the entire caste system, challenging its moral and ethical foundations. Anand leverages Bakha’s experiences to bring attention to the institutionalized discrimination faced by the untouchables, advocating fervently for social justice and equality.

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The novel distinguishes itself with its strong sense of realism, as Anand meticulously captures the nuances of Bakha’s daily life. From his work as a sweeper, tasked with cleaning human waste, to his interactions with people from higher castes who treat him as subhuman, every facet of Bakha’s existence is depicted with unflinching detail. Anand’s commitment to portraying the harsh realities faced by the untouchables contributes to the novel’s potency, effectively conveying the urgency of social reform.

The narrative structure of “Untouchable” is purposefully confined to the events of a single day, intensifying the impact of Bakha’s experiences. This temporal limitation serves as a literary device, emphasizing the urgency of addressing the prevailing issues. Through this concentrated lens, Anand magnifies the systemic injustices faced by the untouchables, compelling readers to confront the stark realities of caste-based discrimination.

Anand’s portrayal of characters in the novel is nuanced, with each individual representing different facets of the social order. Through Bakha’s encounters with characters from various castes, Anand exposes the deeply ingrained prejudices permeating society. The characters act as conduits for Anand to explore the complexities of human relationships within the rigid framework of the caste system, adding depth to the narrative and illustrating the varied responses to the social divide.

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Religious undertones are interwoven into the fabric of the novel as Anand explores the intersectionality of caste and religion. The religious practices and beliefs of the characters play a significant role in perpetuating the caste system. Anand critiques the hypocrisy of a society that professes religious values while simultaneously engaging in discriminatory practices. By intertwining the religious and social dimensions, Anand underscores the need for a comprehensive reevaluation of societal norms to usher in a more just and equitable future.What is the theory of Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand

Language emerges as a powerful tool in Anand’s narrative, employed to evoke empathy and prompt introspection. The novel’s straightforward and accessible style allows readers to connect with Bakha’s experiences on a visceral level. Anand’s deliberate use of vernacular expressions and colloquial language adds authenticity to the narrative, immersing the reader in Bakha’s world and amplifying the emotional impact of his struggles.

“Untouchable” transcends being a mere chronicle of suffering; it serves as a rallying cry for social action. Anand utilizes Bakha’s story as a catalyst for social reform, challenging readers to confront the deeply entrenched prejudices perpetuating inequality. The novel acts as a mirror reflecting the societal ills of its time, demanding introspection and a collective commitment to dismantling oppressive structures. Through Bakha’s journey, Anand encourages readers to question their own complicity in upholding unjust systems and actively contribute to the creation of a more inclusive and egalitarian society.What is the theory of Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand

Conclusion: 

In conclusion, “Untouchablejavatpoint.com/untouchable-summary” by Mulk Raj Anand stands as a literary masterpiece that skillfully exposes the dehumanizing impact of untouchability in early 20th-century India. Through the protagonist Bakha, Anand weaves a compelling narrative that vividly portrays the struggles and humiliations faced by the untouchables. The novel serves as a powerful critique of the caste system, religious hypocrisy, and societal norms that perpetuate discrimination. Anand’s realistic portrayal, nuanced characters, and evocative language create a poignant call to action, urging readers to confront their own complicity in upholding unjust systems and work towards a more inclusive and egalitarian society.What is the theory of Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand

FAQ:

1. What is the central theme of “Untouchable”?

The central theme of “Untouchable” revolves around untouchability, a deeply ingrained practice in Hindu society that ostracizes certain communities, deeming them impure. The novel explores the dehumanizing effects of untouchability and advocates for social reform to address the systemic discrimination faced by the untouchables.

2. How does Anand use Bakha’s character in the novel?

Bakha’s character serves as a microcosm of broader societal issues, allowing Anand to scrutinize the impact of the caste system on an individual’s life. Through Bakha’s experiences, Anand sheds light on the physical and psychological toll exacted by untouchability, using his narrative to advocate for social justice and equality.

3. How does Anand portray characters in “Untouchable”?

Anand’s portrayal of characters is nuanced, with each individual representing different facets of the social order. Through Bakha’s interactions with characters from various castes, Anand exposes deeply ingrained prejudices in society, adding depth to the narrative and illustrating the varied responses to the social divide.

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4. What role does language play in the novel?

Language is a powerful tool in Anand’s narrative, employed to evoke empathy and prompt introspection. The novel’s straightforward and accessible style, along with the use of vernacular expressions, adds authenticity, allowing readers to connect with Bakha’s experiences on a visceral level.

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