50+ MCQs on Plato with Answers for UGC NET / SET /PHD Preparation
1. Who was Plato’s teacher?
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Pythagoras
d. Heraclitus
2. What is the name of Plato’s most famous work?
a. Republic
b. Symposium
c. Phaedo
d. Timaeus
3. In Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave,” what do the prisoners see on the wall?
a. Shadows
b. Paintings
c. Statues
d. Sunlight
4. Plato founded a school in Athens called:
a. Lyceum
b. Academy
c. Stoa
d. Epicurean Garden
5. According to Plato, what is the highest form of knowledge?
a. Perception
b. Opinion
c. Reason
d. Imagination
6. Which dialogue addresses the nature of justice and the ideal state?
a. The Symposium
b. The Phaedrus
c. The Republic
d. The Phaedo
7. Plato believed that the soul has three parts. What are they?
a. Wisdom, Courage, Temperance
b. Reason, Spirit, Appetite
c. Intellect, Emotion, Will
d. Mind, Body, Spirit
8. Who is the main interlocutor in Plato’s “Apology”?
a. Socrates
b. Glaucon
c. Thrasymachus
d. Crito
9. According to Plato, what is the ultimate reality?
a. Matter
b. Ideas or Forms
c. Energy
d. Time
10. Which dialogue explores the nature of love and desire?
a. Phaedrus
b. Symposium
c. TimaeusMCQs on Plato
d. Gorgias
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11. What did Plato believe about the nature of the physical world?
a. It is an illusion
b. It is eternalMCQs on Plato
c. It is constantly changing
d. It is unknowable
12. In Plato’s theory of education, what age does he recommend for formal learning?
a. 5-10
b. 10-15
c. 15-20
d. 20-25
13. Which philosopher criticized Plato’s theory of Forms and believed in the material world as the ultimate reality?
a. Aristotle
b. Heraclitus
c. Parmenides
d. Pythagoras
14. According to Plato, what is the purpose of the philosopher-king in the ideal state?
a. To accumulate wealth
b. To seek pleasure
c. To pursue power
d. To pursue wisdom and justice
15. Who is the main character in Plato’s “The Symposium”?
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Thrasymachus
d. Glaucon
16. In Plato’s “Theaetetus,” what does he explore?
a. Ethics
b. Epistemology
c. Metaphysics
d. Aesthetics
17. Which of Plato’s dialogues features the trial and death of Socrates?
a. The Symposium
b. The RepublicMCQs on Plato
c. The Apology
d. The Phaedo
18. What is Plato’s view on democracy, as expressed in “The Republic”?
a. He supports it
b. He opposes it
c. He is indifferent to it
d. He considers it the best form of government
19. According to Plato, what is the source of knowledge?
a. Perception
b. Memory
c. Reason
d. Intuition
20. What does Plato mean by the term “mimesis”?
a. Imitation or representation
b. Reality
c. Ideal forms
d. Mathematical concepts
21. In Plato’s “Phaedo,” what is the main topic of discussion?
a. Justice
b. Love
c. Immortality of the soul
d. Politics
22. What is Plato’s view on the relationship between the body and the soul?
a. They are separate and distinct
b. They are identical
c. The body is more important than the soul
d. The soul is an illusion
23. Which philosopher’s ideas are often contrasted with Plato’s in terms of the theory of Forms?
a. Aristotle
b. Heraclitus
c. Parmenides
d. Democritus
24. What does the “Ring of Gyges” represent in Plato’s “Republic”?
a. A symbol of justice
b. A metaphor for invisibility
c. A sign of wealth
d. A representation of love
25. In Plato’s “Timaeus,” what does he discuss?
a. Justice
b. Love
c. Cosmology
d. Rhetoric
26. Which philosopher is known for the concept of “philosopher-queens” influenced by Plato’s ideas?
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Karl Marx
d. Mary Wollstonecraft
27. According to Plato, what is the role of the philosopher in society?
a. To accumulate wealth
b. To pursue power
c. To lead the state
d. To guide and enlighten
28. What does Plato mean by the term “anamnesis”?
a. Forgetfulness
b. Memory or recollection
c. Imagination
d. Intuition
29. In Plato’s “The Republic,” what is the allegory of the ship and the captain used to illustrate?
a. The importance of leadership
b. The dangers of democracy
c. The role of women in society
d. The nature of justice
30. Which philosopher criticized Plato’s ideal state as impractical and argued for a more realistic political system?
a. Aristotle
b. Heraclitus
c. Parmenides
d. Pythagoras
31. What is the main theme of Plato’s “Theaetetus”?
a. Justice
b. Knowledge
c. Love
d. Politics
32. According to Plato, what is the purpose of the philosopher’s education?
a. To gain power
b. To pursue pleasure
c. To attain virtue and wisdom
d. To master physical skills
33. Which dialogue features the concept of the “Philosopher-King”?
a. The Symposium
b. The Phaedrus
c. The Republic
d. The Phaedo
34. In Plato’s “Gorgias,” what is the central theme?
a. The nature of virtue
b. The nature of pleasure
c. The nature of justice
d. The nature of beauty
35. What does Plato mean by the term “philosopher”?
a. A lover of wisdom
b. A political leaderMCQs on Plato
c. A scientist
d. An artist
36. According to Plato, what is the role of the “Guardians” in the ideal state?
a. To accumulate wealth
b. To defend the state
c. To govern the state
d. To entertain the citizens
37. Which dialogue explores the nature of knowledge and belief?
a. The Symposium
b. Theaetetus
c. The Republic
d. Timaeus
38. What does Plato mean by the term “sophist”?
a. A wise person
b. A skilled craftsman
c. A teacher of wisdom
d. A deceitful or false teacher
39. According to Plato, what is the source of moral knowledge?
a. Religion
b. Reason
c. Tradition
d. Intuition
40. In Plato’s “Laws,” what is the main topic of discussion?
a. Ethics
b. Politics
c. Metaphysics
d. Aesthetics
41. Which philosopher criticized Plato’s theory of Forms as too abstract and disconnected from the physical world?
a. Aristotle
b. Heraclitus
c. Parmenides
d. Pythagoras
42. What is the central idea of Plato’s “Apology”?
a. The nature of justice
b. The immortality of the soul
c. The trial and defense of Socrates
d. The allegory of the cave
43. In Plato’s philosophy, what is the purpose of the arts and literature?
a. To entertain
b. To educate and uplift the soul
c. To criticize the state
d. To distract from reality
44. According to Plato, what is the relationship between knowledge and virtue?
a. Knowledge leads to virtue
b. Virtue leads to knowledge
c. They are unrelated
d. Both are illusions
45. What is the role of the philosopher in Plato’s ideal state?
a. To accumulate wealth
b. To govern the state
c. To entertain the citizensMCQs on Plato
d. To pursue wisdom and guide the state
46. In Plato’s “Symposium,” what is the nature of love discussed?
a. Physical attraction
b. Platonic loveMCQs on Plato
c. Eros
d. Familial love
47. According to Plato, what is the purpose of the philosopher’s dialectical training?
a. To win debates
b. To gain power
c. To discover truth and wisdom
d. To persuade others
48. What does Plato mean by the term “kallipolis”?
a. Beautiful city
b. Just city
c. Ideal city
d. Democratic city
49. According to Plato, what is the relationship between knowledge and opinion?
a. They are the same
b. Knowledge is superior to opinion
c. Opinion is superior to knowledge
d. They are unrelated
50. In Plato’s philosophy, what is the role of the philosopher in society?
a. To accumulate wealth
b. To pursue power
c. To lead the state
d. To guide and enlighten
Answer
1. a. Socrates
2. a. Republic
3. a. Shadows
4. b. Academy
5. c. Reason
6. c. The Republic
7. b. Reason, Spirit, Appetite
8. c. Thrasymachus
9. b. Ideas or Forms
10. b. Symposium
11. a. It is an illusion
12. c. 15-20MCQs on Plato
13. a. Aristotle
14. d. To pursue wisdom and justice
15. a. SocratesMCQs on Plato
16. b. Epistemology
17. c. The Apology
18. b. He opposes it
19. c. Reason
20. a. Imitation or representation
21. c. Immortality of the soul
22. a. They are separate and distinct
23. a. Aristotle
24. b. A metaphor for invisibility
25. c. Cosmology
26. a. Socrates
27. d. To guide and enlighten
28. b. Memory or recollectionMCQs on Plato
29. b. The dangers of democracyMCQs on Plato
30. a. Aristotle
31. b. Knowledge
32. c. To attain virtue and wisdomMCQs on Plato
33. c. The RepublicMCQs on Plato
34. c. The nature of justice
35. a. A lover of wisdomMCQs on Plato
36. b. To defend the state
37. b. Theaetetus
38. d. A deceitful or false teacher
39. b. ReasonMCQs on Plato
40. b. Politics
41. a. Aristotle
42. c. The trial and defense of Socrates
43. b. To educate and uplift the soul
44. a. Knowledge leads to virtue
45. d. To pursue wisdom and guide the state
46. c. Eros
47. c. To discover truth and wisdom
48. a. Beautiful city
49. b. Knowledge is superior to opinion
50. d. To guide and enlighten
