Introduction
Around The World In Eighty Days Summary By Jules Verne Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days is a classic adventure novel that combines thrilling escapades with a sharp critique of 19th-century society. Published in 1872, the novel tells the story of Phileas Fogg, a meticulous and enigmatic English gentleman who wagers his entire fortune on the possibility of circumnavigating the globe in just 80 days. Accompanied by his loyal valet, Passepartout, Fogg embarks on a whirlwind journey through diverse landscapes, overcoming numerous obstacles along the way.
The novel is not only a tale of daring adventure but also a reflection on technological progress, cultural encounters, and the spirit of determination. Verne’s vivid imagination and meticulous attention to detail create a narrative that is both entertaining and thought-provoking. In this analysis, we will delve into the novel’s plot, its major themes, and its enduring legacy.
Summary of the Novel
1. The Wager
Phileas Fogg, a wealthy and eccentric man of routine, lives in London and is a member of the Reform Club. One evening, during a discussion about advancements in transportation, Fogg bets £20,000 (half his fortune) that he can travel around the world in 80 days. To prove his claim, he sets out immediately, accompanied by his newly hired French valet, Passepartout.
2. The Journey Begins
Fogg’s journey starts with a precise plan, taking him from London to Suez, Egypt, via train and steamer. Along the way, Detective Fix, a dogged British officer, begins to follow Fogg. Mistaking Fogg for a bank robber who has stolen £55,000 from the Bank of England, Fix is determined to arrest him.
3. Adventures in India
In India, Fogg and Passepartout face unexpected delays when their train from Bombay to Calcutta halts due to incomplete tracks. They improvise by hiring an elephant to cross the jungle, encountering and rescuing Aouda, a young widow who is about to be sacrificed in a traditional practice known as “sati.” Fogg decides to take Aouda with them to Hong Kong, believing she has no family to return to.
4. Challenges in Hong Kong and Japan
In Hong Kong, Fix continues his pursuit, attempting to delay Fogg by getting Passepartout intoxicated. Despite Fix’s efforts, Fogg and Aouda manage to board the steamer to Japan. Passepartout, however, is left behind temporarily but reunites with Fogg in Yokohama.
The group faces financial challenges but cleverly navigates them, continuing their journey across the Pacific Ocean to the United States.
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5. Across America
In America, Fogg and his companions travel by train from San Francisco to New York. Their journey is interrupted by a Sioux attack, during which Passepartout is briefly captured. Fogg courageously leads a rescue mission, further solidifying the bond between the travelers. Despite this setback, they manage to reach New York and board a ship to Liverpool.
6. The Final Leg and a Surprise Twist
In Liverpool, Fix finally arrests Fogg, but the mistake is soon realized, and Fogg is released. However, the delay appears to have cost him the wager, as he believes he has missed the 80-day deadline. Upon returning to London, Fogg is despondent.
At the last moment, Passepartout discovers that, due to traveling eastward and crossing the International Date Line, they have gained a day. Fogg triumphantly arrives at the Reform Club just in time to win the bet.Fogg proposes to Aouda, and she accepts, adding a romantic conclusion to the tale.
Themes in Around the World in Eighty Days
1. The Triumph of Technology and Progress
The novel celebrates the advancements of the Industrial Revolution, particularly in transportation and communication. Fogg’s journey showcases the interconnectedness of the modern world, made possible by trains, steamships, and telegraphs. Verne’s portrayal of these technologies reflects the optimism of the 19th century regarding human progress.Around The World In Eighty Days Summary By Jules Verne
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2. Adventure and Determination
Fogg’s unwavering resolve and calm demeanor underscore the importance of determination in overcoming obstacles. His journey is a testament to the human spirit and the idea that perseverance can lead to success, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds.Around The World In Eighty Days Summary By Jules Verne
3. Cultural Encounters and Imperialism
As Fogg travels through various countries, the novel highlights cultural differences and the impact of British imperialism. While some depictions are stereotypical and reflective of colonial attitudes, the novel also portrays moments of cultural appreciation and mutual respect, particularly in Fogg’s treatment of Aouda.
4. The Role of Time and Punctuality
Time is a central motif in the novel, symbolizing the precision and efficiency of modern life. Fogg’s obsession with schedules contrasts with the unpredictable nature of his journey, creating tension and excitement. The twist involving the International Date Line underscores the relativity of time and its impact on human endeavors. Around The World In Eighty Days Summary By Jules Verne
5. Loyalty and Friendship
Passepartout’s loyalty and resourcefulness are crucial to Fogg’s success. Despite their differences, the bond between Fogg, Passepartout, and Aouda grows stronger throughout the journey, emphasizing the importance of trust and camaraderie in achieving shared goals.Around The World In Eighty Days Summary By Jules Verne
6. Critique of Stereotypes
While some elements of the novel reflect the biases of its time, Verne also challenges stereotypes through characters like Passepartout and Aouda. Passepartout’s ingenuity and Aouda’s strength defy traditional roles, adding depth to their characters.
1. Why did Phileas Fogg make the wager?
Fogg’s wager stems from his confidence in modern technology and his desire to prove that global travel within 80 days is possible. It also reflects his adventurous spirit and willingness to risk his fortune for a challenge.
2. Who is Detective Fix, and why does he follow Fogg?
Detective Fix is a British officer who mistakenly believes that Fogg is a bank robber. His pursuit of Fogg adds tension and humor to the story, as his actions often complicate the journey.
3. What is the significance of Aouda’s character?
Aouda represents the human element of Fogg’s journey. Her presence challenges Fogg’s detachment and highlights his capacity for compassion and love. Her relationship with Fogg also adds a romantic dimension to the story.
4. How does the novel portray cultural diversity?
The novel features encounters with diverse cultures and customs, though some portrayals are influenced by 19th-century colonial attitudes. Verne’s detailed descriptions reflect his fascination with geography and global diversity.
5. What role does Passepartout play in the story?
Passepartout serves as a foil to Fogg’s meticulous nature. His humor, adaptability, and loyalty make him an indispensable companion, and his perspective adds depth to the narrative.
6. How does the International Date Line affect the story?
The International Date Line creates a surprising twist at the end of the novel. By traveling eastward, Fogg gains an extra day, allowing him to win the wager despite believing he had failed.
7. Is the novel historically accurate?
While the novel incorporates real-world technologies and geography, some aspects are fictionalized or exaggerated for dramatic effect. Verne’s research, however, ensures a high level of accuracy in many details.
8. How does the novel reflect 19th-century values?
The novel reflects the optimism and fascination with progress characteristic of the 19th century. It also reveals contemporary attitudes toward imperialism, technology, and cultural interactions.
